Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. is an American aerospace manufacturer headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. A division of Textron, Bell manufactures military rotorcraft in and around Fort Worth, as well as in Amarillo, Texas, and commercial helicopters in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada. Bell provides training and support services worldwide.
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History
Bell Aircraft
The company was founded on July 10, 1935 as Bell Aircraft Corporation by Lawrence Dale Bell in Buffalo, New York. The company focused on the designing and building of fighter aircraft. Their first fighters were the XFM-1 Airacuda, a twin-engine fighter for attacking bombers, and the P-39 Airacobra. The P-59 Airacomet, the first American jet fighter, the P-63 Kingcobra, the successor to the P-39, and the Bell X-1 were also Bell products.
In 1941, Bell hired Arthur M. Young, a talented inventor, to provide expertise for helicopter research and development. It was the foundation for what Bell hoped would be a broader economic base for his company that was not dependent on government contracts. The Bell 30 was their first full-size helicopter (first flight December 29, 1942) and the Bell 47 became the first helicopter in the world rated by a civil aviation authority, becoming a civilian and military success.
Bell Helicopter
Textron purchased Bell Aerospace in 1960. Bell Aerospace was composed of three divisions of Bell Aircraft Corporation, including its helicopter division, which had become its only division still producing complete aircraft. The helicopter division was renamed Bell Helicopter Company and in a few years, with the success of the UH-1 Huey during the Vietnam War, it had established itself as the largest division of Textron. In January 1976, Textron changed the name of the company again to Bell Helicopter Textron.
Bell Helicopter has a close association with AgustaWestland. The partnership dates back to separate manufacturing and technology agreements with Agusta (Bell 47 and Bell 206) and as a sublicence via Agusta with Westland (Bell 47). When the two European firms merged, the partnerships were retained, with the exception of the AB139, which is now known as the AW139. As of 2014, Bell and AW cooperate on the AW609 tiltrotor.
Bell intends to reduce employment by 760 in 2014 as fewer V-22s are made. A rapid prototyping center called XworX assists Bell's other divisions in improving development speed.
The company was rebranded as "Bell" on February 22, 2018.
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Product list
Commercial helicopters
Established in 1986, its Mirabel, Quebec facility assembles and delivers most Bell's commercial helicopters and delivered its 5,000th helicopter on 12 December 2017.
Not produced
- Bell 400 TwinRanger (1984), cancelled 206-derived light twin
- Bell D-292 (1985), Light Helicopter Experimental (LHX) prototype
- Bell 417 (2006) canceled Bell 407 growth variant
- Bell FCX-001, March 2017 concept
Military helicopters
- Bell H-12
- Bell H-13 Sioux
- Bell XH-13F
- Bell XH-15
- Bell HSL
- Bell UH-1 Iroquois (or Huey)
- Bell Huey family
- Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants
- Bell UH-1N Twin Huey
- Bell YHO-4
- Bell 207 Sioux Scout - experimental attack helicopter
- Bell 533 - experimental Huey variant with increased performance
- Bell AH-1 Cobra
- Bell AH-1 SeaCobra/SuperCobra
- Bell 309 KingCobra
- YAH-63/Model 409 - competitor with the YAH-64 for Advanced Attack Helicopter program
- Bell OH-58 Kiowa
- H-1 upgrade program
- Bell UH-1Y Venom
- Bell AH-1Z Viper
- Bell CH-146 Griffon
- Bell ARH-70 Arapaho
Tiltrotors
- Bell XV-3
- Bell XV-15
- Bell V-247 Vigilant - currently in development
- Bell V-280 Valor - currently in development, first flown 2017
- V-22 Osprey - with Boeing BDS
- TR918 Eagle Eye UAV
- Quad TiltRotor - with Boeing BDS
Projects produced by other companies
- AgustaWestland AW139 helicopter (formerly 50-50 as the Bell/Agusta AB139, now 100% AgustaWestland)
- AgustaWestland AW609 tiltrotor (formerly 50-50 as the Bell/Agusta BA609, now 100% AgustaWestland)
- Lockheed Martin VH-71 Kestrel
See also
Comparable major helicopter manufacturers include:
- AgustaWestland
- Airbus Helicopters
- Boeing Rotorcraft Systems
- MD Helicopters
- Russian Helicopters
- Sikorsky Aircraft
References
External links
- Official website
- Bell timeline at the Helicopter History Site
- Video history of Bell Helicopter
- "Patents owned by Bell Helicopter Textron". US Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved December 5, 2005.
Source of article : Wikipedia
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